The Lincoln LS: Whatever happened there?

Probably the most common way to make your auto brand more ‘European’ is to take on the 3 Series. Ford had just bought Jaguar and Volvo in 1999. They had started wearing turtlenecks. Had small, round sunglasses. They even began drinking strong coffee from little cups.

Ford also had a fresh new platform to play around with; the cosmopolitan and suavely named DEW98. It was rear-wheel drive and had independent suspension at every corner. It was, in fact, the very same platform sitting under the Jaguar S-Type.

Seeking to steal some sales from the sophisticated German imports, Lincoln devised a plan to have their very own 3 Series competitor on this platform. It would be athletic, handsome, dynamic, and many other buzzwords.

The Lincoln LS

Drivetrain

The base engine was Ford’s Duratec V6–what a ghastly name. It was the only engine option to be paired with a five-speed manual transmission. It propelled the LS to sixty in around nine seconds if you yanked fast enough.

Changing gears is, however, exhausting. Not to mention uncivilized. The V6 was also offered with an automatic transmission for this very reason. The other engine offering was strictly automatic, and it’s the one we care about; Premier Auto Group’s 3.9 liter V8 called the “AJ’. Ah, AJ. That’s better.

In its most powerful guise, it made 280 horsepower, which allowed the LS to sprint to sixty in a paltry 6.7 seconds. It also apparently sounds quite nice and has plenty of grunt for the dash to the country club.

Driving

The basic LS chassis–with the lightweight V6–was apparently pretty good. Car and Driver described it as agile and stable at high speeds. The same agility was apparently not present in the V8 version–even with front double wishbones and a sport-tuned suspension. Body roll seems to have been an issue despite the tighter springs, shocks, and stiffer sway-bars.

However, the steering was rather pleasant, and by the time LS production was nearing its end, the car had been nicely sealed and padded. Pesky wind and road noise had trouble finding their way into the cabin. The ride–although a tad nautical–made the car comfortable and compliant. All of these things should have added up to some sort of competition for the aforementioned German sedan.

But it didn’t!

The Lincoln LS was just too much money for not enough car. The V8 model started at $43,995, while a better-driving, faster, and all-around nicer 330i was only $35,700.

The Lincoln’s interior was just classic, glued-together Ford plastic with a little fake wood added.

In a comparison between six other sports sedans in 2002, the LS was dead last. It got beat out by the Cadillac CTS, and (ironically) the Jaguar X-Type–a car that was based on the Ford Mondeo.

As it turns out, all of the added sophistication from Lincoln’s European gap year had not quite paid off. Motortrend may have named it their 2000 car of the year, however, the 2001 car of the year was the PT Cruiser.

It’s a shame, really. It always seems like American manufacturers get everything right on-paper to make a great sports sedan, and end up falling short where it counts. The only real silver-lining to the whole situation is that the LS’s ‘domestic’ rival was the Cadillac Catera, a car that is truly unfortunate. I suppose it’s best if Lincoln just sticks to land yachts; that’s something they’ve always done well.

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28 responses to “The Lincoln LS: Whatever happened there?”

  1. Sjalabais Avatar
    Sjalabais

    Excellent choice of illustration – ‘appearance package’ is too much on the nose, and that droopy looking steering wheel is enough to leave me sad.

    I wouldn’t say the LS competed with the BMW 3 though, as it is considerably larger and heavier. Personally, I really like the external design, as I am a fan of East Asian baroque. LS, meet your bastard brother:

    https://ssl.caranddriving.com/f2/images/used/big/hyunxg301.jpg

  2. Sjalabais Avatar
    Sjalabais

    Excellent choice of illustration – ‘appearance package’ is too much on the nose, and that droopy looking steering wheel is enough to leave me sad.

    I wouldn’t say the LS competed with the BMW 3 though, as it is considerably larger and heavier. Personally, I really like the external design, as I am a fan of East Asian baroque. LS, meet your bastard brother:

    https://ssl.caranddriving.com/f2/images/used/big/hyunxg301.jpg

  3. Sjalabais Avatar
    Sjalabais

    Excellent choice of illustration – ‘appearance package’ is too much on the nose, and that droopy looking steering wheel is enough to leave me sad.

    I wouldn’t say the LS competed with the BMW 3 though, as it is considerably larger and heavier. Personally, I really like the external design, as I am a fan of East Asian baroque. LS, meet your bastard brother:

    https://ssl.caranddriving.com/f2/images/used/big/hyunxg301.jpg

  4. Mister Sterling Avatar

    Excellent write-up. I have to second what Sjalabais said – that steering wheel is droopy. Even droopier than the one in my MKC. I had to get over it. The rest of the MKC is quite good. The steering wheel feels good, just doesn’t look as good as the ones in Lincoln’s now.

    So I have an LS story, which I’m sure I have shared here before. I’ll share all the details. It was the fall of 2003, and I was a middle manager at Lehman Brothers. It had been just over a year since my near-death experience on the 40th floor of 1 WTC. I was enjoying the House of Lehman after 5 years, not knowing I and the company had 5 years left. I had become a fan of the puma body Town Car, having ridden in them in complementary late-night rides home from work. I was seriously cross-shopping the Town Car against the Acura RSX as my first car purchase (sure, anonymous black sedan vs. wonderful Japanese FWD personal transport). Anyway, I wanted to spend a weekend up in Brockton with my parents and college friends, and decided that I would treat myself to a premium Hertz rental rather than the usual ride on Amtrak. I got a silver Lincoln LS with the V8 and appearance package. I was also a Zipcar member at the time, and I had already driven the E46 RWD sedan, which I loved (still one of my favorite BMWs). So it was nice to have a BMW reference of the same era. The LA interior was a lot nicer than the Town Car, but not nearly as nice as the BMW. It had inferior ergonomics, and mostly inferior materials. The seats were very good and were heated and ventilated. Being an American car of that era, it was about what I expected. Today, I (we) expect much more.

    Getting into the LS, my first thought was it could have been called the Continental. It was closer to the BMW 5 series in size and quietness. And it tipped the scales at well over 4,000 pounds. It was an executive car that one would drive rather than ride in. That Jaguar V8 sounded really good when pushed. On my drive north, Route 495 in Massachusetts links I-95 to my shitty “home” highway, Massachusetts 24, which runs from Fall River up to Quincy. On that 495 stretch, from Mansfield to Raynham, I saw no cars and no cops. There was just me. I throttled up. I easily did 130 and held it there for a few minutes. The car didn’t rattle. I have felt 1990s Camaros and Corvettes rattle. No, it was almost Lexus calm at what felt like a crazy speed. I have never driven that fast since.

    For me, the LS is a sleeper. It got Lincoln closer than ever before to the Europeans. But it was still significantly behind. It would be another 12 years before Lincoln seriously competed again. And that era, which continues today, has a renewed focus on silence and serenity rather than performance and handling. It was a good move. That’s Lincoln’s zone.

  5. Sjalabais Avatar
    Sjalabais

    Excellent choice of illustration – ‘appearance package’ is too much on the nose, and that droopy looking steering wheel is enough to leave me sad.

    I wouldn’t say the LS competed with the BMW 3 though, as it is considerably larger and heavier. Personally, I really like the external design, as I am a fan of East Asian baroque. LS, meet your bastard brother:

    https://ssl.caranddriving.com/f2/images/used/big/hyunxg301.jpg

      1. Zentropy Avatar
        Zentropy

        The Mitsubishi, like most FWDs, has much more “nose” from the center of the wheel to the tip of the bumper, and less distance between the wheel and the base of the windshield. Even when individual styling elements are similar, the differences in proportions between FWD and RWD cars generally keeps me from seeing much in common between them.
        https://live.staticflickr.com/65535/49528412607_6a1daac5fc_w.jpg

        1. Sjalabais Avatar
          Sjalabais

          Fair point, but the overall Mitsubishiness of the LS, stylingwise, is hard to ignore anyway, despite the different proportions. Very well illustrated, though!

          1. Zentropy Avatar
            Zentropy

            From the mirrors back, I agree. The rear definitely has a Mitsubishi vibe to it. From the cowl forward, though, it looks German to me.

  6. Rust-MyEnemy Avatar

    You know, I’ve finally come around to the Jag S-Type that shared this chassis. Its styling was pure pastiche when new, but wasn’t ugly in the aggressive way that’s in vogue today. Drives well, too.

    I’m actually surprised that Lincoln didn’t Americanise the X-Type as a more direct 3-Series fighter that could have been sold way more cheaply, but I suppose its “Contour in a frock” stigma was too well established.

    Edit: Just remembered the Lincoln Zephyr, which kind of did try that, but was perhaps not the great success hoped for.

    1. Zentropy Avatar
      Zentropy

      It’s funny, because despite the S-Type obviously taking styling inspiration from the Mark 2 (one of my favorite old British saloons), I never cared for the design. I thought the LS was a much better use of the platform. It was cleaner, less contrived, and didn’t suggest lofty performance expectations. I’m admittedly not keen on ostentatious styling, though, and the S-Type front fascia is bold to say the least.

      The X-Type failed because it was a hopeless attempt to make what was essentially a Ford Mondeo competitive with the 3-Series and C-Class. Lincoln’s version of such a plan could have only been an even bigger flop. Wise move avoiding that assured failure.

      The Lincoln Zephyr was never intended to be competitive with the German sedans. It was just a gussied-up Ford Fusion that lined up against the Lexus ES (itself an upscale Camry) and the Acura TSX (a facelifted European Accord). Its lack of success had more to do with FoMoCo’s failure to significantly differentiate Lincolns from the Fords on which they were based.

  7. Zentropy Avatar
    Zentropy

    I actually spent some time looking for a 5-speed LS in the used market back in the day, before ultimately impulse-buying a Contour SVT. Despite its modest performance compared to the warmed-up Contour, I think I should have held out for the Lincoln. I loved the conservative styling, and while it wasn’t exactly fast, it was rewarding to drive. The SVT Contour had a smaller (2.5L) version of the Duratec V6, but it was unfortunately mounted sideways and powered the front wheels rather than the rear. It was the first and only non-minivan FWD I would own. (I consider the minivan a parenthood-mandated departure from my typical RWD preference, but I willingly bought the Contour.) Interestingly, I think Porsche had a hand in the engineering design-work on the Duratec V6.

    I always wondered what a turbocharger would have done for the LS’s performance. Keep in mind that the 3.0L Duratec was used in the Noble M400, albeit in rear-mid-engine configuration, with twin turbochargers and 425hp.

    This guy went all-out with a turbo V8 and Getrag 5-speed:

    https://www.hotrod.com/articles/david-nortons-turbocharged-2002-lincoln-luxury-performance-car/
    https://www.hotrod.com/uploads/sites/21/2017/07/2002-lincoln-ls-driving.jpg

    1. outback_ute Avatar
      outback_ute

      All-out is probably an understatement!

  8. neight428 Avatar
    neight428

    A one and done effort that could have had potential for the brand, but it looks like the market is coming back to them with SUV’s being so de rigeur in the luxury space.

  9. 0A5599 Avatar
    0A5599

    The LS introduced Lincoln’s idiotic strategy of burdening their models with Scrabble letters instead of names. Their target market understood Continental, Navigator, and Town Car. But LS?

    Had they named it LaSagna or LiSsome, or LuStworthy, Lincoln would still have a version in production.

    1. Zentropy Avatar
      Zentropy

      Agreed. I hate alphanumeric names for cars. I gave up on accurately identifying Acuras long ago. They had some cool ones, too, like Legend, Vigor, Integra.

      Lincoln could have used Capri or Cosmopolitan for the LS, if they didn’t want to invest time in a new name.

    2. Fuhrman16 Avatar
      Fuhrman16

      Worse still with the LS name is that it was already being used by Lexus’s flagship sedan.

  10. smalleyxb122 Avatar
    smalleyxb122

    They must have sold a fair number of them despite the high price. The second and third hand market was littered with them for a time. They really are a nice looking car. It’s a shame the V6/5-speed combo was so slow. There was a time when I was looking for one. I assume that a 4.6 swap isn’t impossible.

  11. Mister Sterling Avatar

    Excellent write-up. I have to second what Sjalabais said – that steering wheel is droopy looking. Even droopier than the one in my MKC. I had to get over it. The rest of the MKC is quite good. The MKC steering wheel feels good. It just doesn’t look as good as the ones in Lincolns now.

    So I have an LS story, which I’m sure I have shared here before. I’ll share all the details. It was the fall of 2003, and I was a middle manager at Lehman Brothers. It had been just over two years since my near-death experience on the 40th floor of 1 WTC. I was enjoying the House of Lehman after 5 years, not knowing I and the company had 5 years left. I had become a fan of the puma body Town Car, having ridden in them in complementary late-night rides home from work. I was seriously cross-shopping the Town Car against the Acura RSX as my first car purchase (sure, anonymous black V8 sedan vs. wonderful Japanese FWD personal transport). Anyway, I wanted to spend a weekend up in Brockton with my parents and college friends, and decided that I would treat myself to a premium Hertz rental rather than the usual ride on Amtrak. I got a silver Lincoln LS with the V8 and appearance package. I was also a Zipcar member at the time, and I had already driven the E46 RWD sedan, which I loved (still one of my favorite BMWs). So it was nice to have a BMW reference of the same era. The LS interior was a lot nicer than the Town Car, but not nearly as nice as the BMW. It had inferior ergonomics, and mostly inferior materials. The seats were very good and were heated and ventilated. Being an American car of that era, it was about what I expected. Today, I (we) expect much more. The XM satellite radio and CD player kept me entertained.

    Getting into the LS, my first thought was it could have been called the Continental. It was closer to the BMW 5 series in size and quietness. And it tipped the scales at well over 4,000 pounds. It was an executive car that one would drive rather than ride in. That Jaguar V8 sounded really good when pushed. On my drive north, Route 495 in Massachusetts links I-95 to my shitty “home” highway, Massachusetts 24, which runs from Fall River up to Quincy. On that 495 stretch, from Mansfield to Raynham, I saw no cars and no cops. There was just me. I throttled up. I easily did 130 and held it there for a few minutes. The car didn’t rattle. I have felt 1990s Camaros and Corvettes rattle. No, it was almost Lexus calm at what felt like a crazy speed. I have never driven that fast since.

    For me, the LS is a sleeper. It got Lincoln closer than ever before to the Europeans. But it was still significantly behind. It would be another 12 years before Lincoln seriously competed again. And that era, which continues today, has a renewed focus on silence and serenity rather than performance and handling. It was a good move. That’s Lincoln’s zone.

  12. 1984resident Avatar
    1984resident

    Didnt I also heard the Auto Tranny (Shared with Volvo V60) was prone to multiple failures for the V8? V6 manuals are as rare as Hens’ teeth. Not a good car for long term ownership.

    1. Maymar Avatar
      Maymar

      Considering the V60 was always longitudinal, I’m pretty sure the transverse LS wouldn’t have used the same transmission.

    2. Lokki Avatar
      Lokki

      I don’t know whether it was shared with Volvo but I do know that these had a lot of problems with the automatic transmissions when they were still new. I actually considered one around 2005 somewhere. I was driving BMWs and 2004 wasn’t great for BMW reliability so I was starting to get a roving eye. I thought the LS very handsome, and with real world pricing reasonably within my budget. As Mr. Sterling has already said, these fit Lincoln’s mission of a New-Century-Lincoln perfectly. I wanted one…a lot. However, I dawdled and bought another BMW instead and later was glad I did as the resale values of the LS cratered because of the transmission problems. Sad story of ‘What might have been’.

  13. crank_case Avatar
    crank_case

    I never even knew these existed. Were these also Mondeo based or its own platform?

    1. Tomsk Avatar
      Tomsk

      Also shared its platform (and dashboard, albeit with coordinating colored trim instead of plastiwood) with the last generation Thunderbird.

  14. onrails Avatar
    onrails

    I have a friend who has an unusual affinity for these. He’s had the V8 auto and still has the V6 with the manual. I haven’t had the opportunity to drive the Jag that it’s based on but I’ve spent plenty of time in and under his 2 cars. The longest lasting impression, and the biggest disappointment, is in the chassis. Underneath, it is full of promise and all the right parts are there, but the driving impressions are those of a confused mission for the car. Yes, it was an attempt to be a more ‘European’ feel and the macpherson strut/semi trailing A arms were right out of BMW’s playbook. But the execution reeked of too many cooks spoiling the broth. There is no focus. It seems like they went as far as they could for sporty handling with the hard parts and springs, but the bars, bushings, and especially damping was where the “This is a Lincoln and it must float!” vision took over. So therefore… it’s not good at either. Lazy turn in, lots of body roll, numb steering, and while it went over bumps well, there is lots of undamped shake after the event.

    Very curious to see if the Jaguar was similarly compromised.

  15. Derek Avatar
    Derek

    I currently own a 2006 LS. They only came with the V8 in ’06. This is my second LS, my 1st was an ’02, also V8.
    I loved my ’02, no problems till I totaled it avoid an idiot the my a left turn across my path. The ’06 unfortunately has been a bit of a maintenance nightmare: $800 for A/C compressor replacement $1105 for thermostat housing and upper radiator hose replacement. That’s all in the last 2 months. I holding out all hope that nothing else rears it’s ugly head for a while. I have always taken good care of my cars

  16. R. J. Bowers Avatar
    R. J. Bowers

    Yep, pretty much. I had the 6 cylinder. The seats fell apart. The automatic transmission died, losing 1st gear. The window would not go up several times. The wind shield cracked on its own. It was in the garage as much as I had it. I am so glad it was a lease where they had to fix it. I could not get rid of that lemon fast enough.

  17. Jules Virzi Avatar

    I just got thru reading your article on the Lincoln LS with the V-6 and 5-speed standard transmission. I have a 2006 LS with the V-8 and 4 speed automatic transmission, which I love. I saw one a few months ago that was black on black either a 2000 or a 2001 year with a supercharged V-8, headers, I believe it had 20″ wheels and was absolutely beautiful. I’m trying to find that car so if you know of it please let me know how I can contact the owner. I would love to own it or one like it. I’ll include my name and contact info below.