The Carchive: The Honda N-Series

IMAG1957
Time for us to immunise ourselves with protective jabs and machete our way through the poisonous jungle of motoring history, in the hope of maybe finding treasure in a clearing somewhere. Welcome once more to The Carchive.
Sometimes we chance upon a brochure which represents a category of car which sits at an extreme edge of the automotive spectrum. This diminutive brochure for the late ’60s N360, one of the original Kei cars,  is as fascinating as it is flimsy.

IMAG1958
“Here’s Honda- with the neatest, trimmest small family saloon yet”
They crack straight on with the dimensions, at 118″ by 51″, making the car substantially smaller than some sandwiches I’ve eaten. This was a tiny, tiny car, powered by a tiny, tiny engine. The range started with the 360 and concluded with the 600.
Both were parallel-twin engines, single cam, cooled by forced air. The 360 could manage 31hp, the 600 45hp. Though it had less power I sould think that the 360 was probably the more fun to drive as that 31hp was developed at a screaming 8500rpm. Torque in the 360 was, as you might imagine, was virtually non-existant at 21 lb-ft.
“With a car of this size where else will you get all the following as standard equipment. Full air ventilation system, wind up front windows with opening quarter lights, windscreen washers, full underseal, laminated windscreen; automatic reversing lights…..”
It’s a proud list. I like the mention of underseal particularly, as well as AUTOMATIC reverse lights. It’s hard to imagine having to engage said lights manually.
The 600 was even more elaborately equipped, additionally featuring a genuine dual-line braking system, but it was the additional power which Honda were most keen to stress. They quote the car as cruising at speeds comfortably into the sixties, with a top speed beyond 80. Must have been interesting.
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“The Honda N Series. Small-car motoring at luxury level.
“So much thought has gone into making this small saloon that it will delight and amaze you”
Luxury is a difficult thing to define, really. Honda speak of spaciousness and standard equipment to justify this tag, though I can’t imagine travel in an N360 or 600 to have been exactly ministerial in its lavishness.
Safety was quite strongly emphasised, too. There was “Luxury padding” (They go on to say “even on the back of the front seat for passengers in the back”. Er, good thinking.), recessed door handles and a jointed safety gear lever.
IMAG1961
“The Hondamatic- for the performance you want, plus the reliability you need”
The N Series introduced a lot of people to the famous Hondamatic auto transmission, which is pretty similar in modus operandi to every stick-shift automatic transmission since then. It’s a three-speed unit with manual selection available in any gear.
They don’t quote performance figures by which to make a comparison, but I’d like to know how the slushbox affected those 45hp.
A show of hands from those of you who desperately want to have a go in the N360’s spiritual successor, N-One?
(All images are of original manufacturer publicity material, photographed by me. Copyright remains property of Honda. Incredible to think of this thing being built by the Ridgeline people)

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  1. GTXcellent Avatar
    GTXcellent

    “They crack straight on with the dimensions, at 118″ by 51″, making the car substantially smaller than some sandwiches I’ve eaten.”
    Comparable to my Polaris Ranger at 117″ by 60″

  2. Otto Nobedder Avatar
    Otto Nobedder

    Owned this one and the 600 Coupe back in the day. Both were slow and extremely noisy.
    This coming from a 2-stroke SAAB owner.

  3. Rover 1 Avatar
    Rover 1

    A neighbour had a van/station wagon version for his grocery business some thirty years ago. It’s still the only one I’ve seen. Just like this one. I remember him telling the young me that it had a motorcycle engine
    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Honda_LN360_rear.jpg/800px-Honda_LN360_rear.jpg
    http://images.cmsnl.com/img/partslists/honda-n600-cylinder-barrel-cylinder-head_bigma000036e04_b76c.gif

  4. Rover 1 Avatar
    Rover 1

    Currently, in Japan, Honda market a kei car partly reprising the looks of the N360-N600.
    The N-One/ N-Box which of course is available as a Mugen sporty version( with alas no more power but a more steroidal appearance). And of course you can buy extra bits from Mugen to make a ‘Racing’ version.
    And as a post ‘new’ Mini, ‘new’ 500 car there are other personalisation options as well.
    http://cardesignresearch.com/userfiles/images/000-honda-n-one.jpg
    http://content.worldcarfans.co/2012/11/6/big/1668667825412271058.jpg
    http://japanesenostalgiccar.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Mugen-N-One-640×426.jpg
    http://www.thaicarnews.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Honda-N-One-1.jpeg

    1. wunno sev Avatar
      wunno sev

      dude. those grille inserts.
      dude.
      that is so cool.

  5. Myron Vernis Avatar
    Myron Vernis

    Here’s a pic of a couple French language N360/600 manuals that originally came with my N600 when it was delivered new in Paris in 1968. This is a seriously fun car to drive up to about 50mph.

    1. Vairship Avatar
      Vairship

      You have an N600 AND a Sport Prinz?

      1. CraigSu Avatar
        CraigSu

        Just a couple of the many eclectic vehicles that Myron owns. This is just one of several articles written about his collection: http://driving.ca/toyota/auto-news/news/this-just-might-be-the-weirdest-car-collection-in-the-world

      2. Myron Vernis Avatar
        Myron Vernis

        No Sport Prinz but three Wankel Spiders.

    2. Rover 1 Avatar
      Rover 1

      You bought a Honda in France? In 1978?
      That sounds like a story that more than a few people here might be interested in. 🙂

  6. Lokki Avatar
    Lokki

    I lived in Tokyo for several years in the late 70’s (Kunitachi for those who care) and I had a later edition of the 360. Like everyone I mostly travelled by train, and had a Yamaha 650 twin for stress relief, but – being American- I felt that I needed a car, so I bought a well used (1974?) Honda N360. The Honda was tiny but surprisingly roomy – helped by Honda having thoughtfully chosen to have the gearshift grow out of the bottom of the dash, freeing up knee room. It was a fine car in its element; narrow city streets where the top speed was 40 KPH and there was a traffic signal every 400 meters or so. It really didn’t seem slow or underpowered in that context. It was never used for expressway work which was speed limited to 80 KPH but too fast for an old Kei. I seem to recall Kei’s weren’t even legal on the expressways, but maybe it was just a rare moment of common sense – Japanese cars are small but their trucks seem pretty darn big in your rearview mirror.
    The car amused me, I always thought it would fit in the trunk of a Caddy, and the wheels are still the smallest I have ever seen – 10 inches maybe?
    There was plenty of storage space though for a single guy anyhow, and that was the purpose of the car. The rainy season is long and dreary in Tokyo, and carrying things on the train, or in a knapsack strapped to the seat of the bike gets old, not to mention soaked. I can’t imagine these having much value in America where parking lot speeds are higher than Tokyo street speeds. Still, it was a quality piece, and for its purpose a good vehicle

  7. Van_Sarockin Avatar
    Van_Sarockin

    Either they’ve got a few cut crystal decanters, craftily concealed behind some luxuriously upholstered panels, or they’re two doors short of a saloon.
    For Honda, and that time, that was one hell of an accomplishment. But, I’d still hold out for an S600 – which still holds the record for the largest rear window gasket/volume ratio.

  8. SlowJoeCrow Avatar
    SlowJoeCrow

    The town I grew up in used N600s for parking meter enforcement, with RHD (this was in the US) and either a vinyl soft door (think Jeep soft top) with a zipper or a plexiglass panel with a sliding section at curb level for the meter maid to make chalk marks. These were a striking change from the usual Cushman utilities and I thought they were cool, although nowhere near as cool as the Z600 coupes I occasionally saw.