Oldsmobile’s Strange Yet Valiant Last Stand in the 1990s

I’ve said before that when Oldsmobile got canned in 2004, no one really cared. Heck, I didn’t really care. However, several different threads have suddenly found themselves woven together in my automotive awareness. I’ve changed my mind. Oldsmobile did some strange yet cool stuff in the final years of their existence. It’s all very 1990s, and some of it involves touchscreen CRTs.

The LQ1 V6

The reason why I am starting with an engine and not a car will soon become clear. Bear with me.

In my post about how related Cadillac’s Blackwing & the C8’s new flat-plane V8 may be, I made a naive mistake. My claim was that you cant just convert a push-rod engine to DOHC. I thought that was a reasonable thing to say, but I forgot about pre-bailout GM. I forgot about the things they did.

GM’s LQ1 V6 was originally a push-rod motor, and was converted to DOHC. I would like to personally thank Hooniverse commenter Fuhrman16 for correcting my ignorant assumption. I found this semi-transparent rendering of this engine that may help explain some things, but I’ll also briefly talk through some details.

Image result for lq1 v6

The actual camshaft in the block has been replace with… just a shaft. The engine sends power from the crank to this shaft with the chain that was there in the first place. However, this shaft now also has a toothed pulley fixed to the front of it. This pulley–with aide from a few guides and tensioners–sends power to four camshafts that are now in the head. Is this the only engine to have both a chain and belt-driven valvetrain? Usually I would be into this kind of niche mechanical complexity, but I really don’t know how I feel about this.

This whole system looks clever in the picture, in reality it actually looks like a mess.

The Fifth-Generation Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme

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The LQ1 was the premier engine available in the Fifth-gen Olds Cutlass Supreme. I read Fuhrman’s comment this morning, saw this thing parked on my college campus, googled it, and there it was. The quirks, the features, they were all streaming directly into my conscious.

The futuristic styling of the Cutlass went well with the Jetson’s theme song that has been stuck in my head for several days. Not the whole song, just the part where they say, “He’s George Jetson.”

For reference, the Chevy Cavalier at the time looked like this:

The LQ1 may have been the strangest engine offered in this car, but the entire lineup of engines was actually pretty unusual as well.

Over the course of production seven engines were offered. Five of them were 60 degree V6 engines, one of them being the LQ1. The rest of them were still cam-in-block though, so they made absolutely pathetic levels of power. Initially, the base 2.8 liter V6 made 130 horsepower. This motor was later replaced with a four cylinder, 2.3 liter “Quad-4” engine which made 180 horsepower (actually pretty impressive for an NA 2.3.) Perhaps these engine offerings made more sense at the time, but looking back on it now you kind of wonder what they were thinking.

oldsenginelist

Although this thing was marketed as a luxury car (yet strictly front-wheel-drive), it could be had with a five-speed stick, which was apparently a pretty good transmission.

Styling Details

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This car’s styling is cool. It’s pretty unashamedly stuck in the era in which it was built, which I like. Other vehicles from this era just look compromised, like they were trying to please everybody just a little bit. This thing looks bold, and even if you don’t like it, you gotta respect Oldsmobile for actually putting something on the line.

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Just look at that invisible C-pillar. Wheels aren’t bad either.

The Fourth-Generation Oldsmobile Toronado Troféo

toronado trofeo

In a 1990 MotorWeek review, John H. Davis called this car, “A celebration of the full figure, it’s the Sears Tower, it’s Marilyn Monroe, it’s Donald Trump, or at least his ego.”

“It’s the American luxury coupe reborn”

I would unironically put this in the running for one of the coolest ‘Olds ever. Its just so nineties, the styling is extremely bold. Oldsmobile thought this was what the future looked like a quarter century ago.

Image result for oldsmobile trofeo ad

The advertising campaign for these cars at the time was the classic “NOT YOUR FATHER’S ________”. That would usually that mean GM found an Opel or Vauxhall they liked across the pond and sold it under an American automaker’s name with some different taillight lenses. This was not the case with nineties Oldsmobiles. Just look at this car. It took genuine risks to try and get some appeal from younger buyers. Those risks weren’t just on the outside either.

On the Inside

This car got a touchscreen on the dash which controlled many of the vehicles systems. Being 1990, it’s a CRT, there’s no liquid crystals or LEDs going on here. I do recommend you watch the MotorWeek review where this system is used. It is actually extremely responsive, and the interface is very well designed. Just wait until he hits the “SYSTEM MONITOR” button.

And if you’re wondering, “Do these still work today?” the answer is… Yes. Here’s another video that provides a much more in-depth summary of how the touchscreen functions. Some of the graphics are just sweet.

Some cars also got an experimental GPS navigation system, one of the first to ever receive such technology. There was even a computerized voice named “TravTek” guiding you along. Even though most Troféos didn’t get this system, they all got a digital compass that was called “Navigation.”

That wasn’t the only cool interior feature, either. The car was also available with a hands-free cellphone (a one-thousand dollar option at the time). This could be operated from the touchscreen as well.

Really, the whole interior is really cool. You should really watch the entire MotorWeek video.

Under the Hood

The drivetrain was pretty normal, but it did all of the right things. The centerpiece was GM’s 3.8 liter V6, a very dependable motor that sent all of its power to the front wheels, propelling the car to sixty in about nine seconds. It was backed up strictly by a four-speed auto. This engine and transmission may not seem too exciting, but the exhaust was tuned to make the right sounds, and shifts were comfortable.

What was more exciting was the suspension; independent at every corner. Not only was it independent, but it received GM’s FE3 treatment. This meant a sporty yet supple ride that was praised by magazines at the time.

The braking was also impressive, bringing the 3600 pound Toronado to a dead-stop from sixty in only 122 feet.

Prices Today

Image result for oldsmobile trofeo ad

Trofeos aren’t easy to come by as it turns out. Furthermore, it seems like most of them were not equipped with the touchscreen. The whole reason to even think about getting one of these is just because of what a moment in time the car was. If it doesn’t have the screen, is it really worth it?

They go for around $4k-$6k today, but none of the ones I could find had the screen. I was searching feverishly for the screen. I was far off the beaten path, wandering through sketchy used car websites, auctions, and craigslist.

Then, I realized my stupidity. I was only looking in the United States! I quickly began to search Canada, and I had nearly given up. Then, it appeared to me.

In the town of Aroostook, New Brunswick, right on the border with Maine, there is one for sale with the screen. It has 105,000 miles on it, and the ad (on “classicjunkies.com”) claims it’s a V8 (no V8 was ever offered). The color is really nice, it’s in good shape, and the CRT touchscreen gleams like a swift sunrise. It is fourteen-thousand dollars.

I have archived this ad on the Wayback machine, so it is available forever.

Goodbye Oldsmobile

‘Live fast, die young’ is generally not a good strategy for an automaker, but I’m not sure if ‘live slow, die old’ is a very good one either.

The defunct automaker Packard’s life was strung out well past its actual demise, its name being defaced by unsightly Studebakers after their corporate merger. The same could be said for Mercury, or other American brands that went out of business in the 2008 recession. Their cars at the end were just sad.

Even if it was just for a little bit–a few model years–Oldsmobile was getting somewhere. The first generation Aurora that came after these cars had bold styling and a 4.0 liter V8. Magazines also praised it for being genuinely nice inside, and handling well. Olds had some momentum going, but in the end, the writing was on the wall.

After more than a hundred years of operating, they went out of business. At least Oldsmobile died young.

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15 responses to “Oldsmobile’s Strange Yet Valiant Last Stand in the 1990s”

  1. Peter Tanshanomi Avatar

    “Is this the only engine to have both a chain and belt-driven valvetrain?”

    Moto Guzzi converted their previously cam-in-block pushrod V-twin to a not-quite OHC “high cam” arrangement in exactly the same way, but the jack shaft was gear driven off the crank, not via chain.

    https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/38962f3efc755cea72b0c0d956b46dda6a22d3e8da507358d30b1ee499f02153.jpg

  2. Peter Tanshanomi Avatar

    “Is this the only engine to have both a chain and belt-driven valvetrain?”

    Moto Guzzi converted their previously cam-in-block pushrod V-twin to a not-quite OHC “high cam” arrangement in exactly the same way, but the jack shaft was gear driven off the crank, not via chain.

    https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/38962f3efc755cea72b0c0d956b46dda6a22d3e8da507358d30b1ee499f02153.jpg

    1. Peter H Avatar
      Peter H

      that’s jacked up

    2. Sjalabais Avatar
      Sjalabais

      I wonder how much that impacts efficiency? This is bound to create a fair amount of loss, and maybe heat, too.

      Checked bringatrailer.com for Oldsmobiles, and it looks like they went out of business in 1990 already…oops. 14k$ for the Canadian specimen above seems pretty optimistic though, especially given the blurry images.

      1. Peter Tanshanomi Avatar

        I can’t imagine it affects efficiency much. It’s not as though a great deal of torque is transmitted through those gears and belts to open valves.

  3. Maymar Avatar
    Maymar

    Regarding the 2.8/3.1 and “what were they thinking?” They were torquey engines that suited daily driving quite well. 0-60 was 10ish seconds, which was perfectly normal for the time, at least for big commuter sedans. For what it’s worth, the first time I drove my grandma’s 3.1-powered Lumina, I chirped the tires, not expecting the low end grunt (my grandma didn’t seem to care, but she was a bit of an erratic driver). It’s a lot like today’s mainstream turbo fours.

    I’m a little torn on the last-gen Toronado. The refresh with the longer tail looks better, but the pre-refresh has the rad jet throttle shift lever.

    Also,would 100% pick up a cheap first-gen Aurora (not the inferior second-gen Antares pretender), or like 95% would pick up a ShortStar-powered Intrigue.

  4. ptschett Avatar
    ptschett

    I always wondered what life would have been like in the world that early-’80’s GM product planning was anticipating, with $3/gallon gas in the US by 1986 instead of the ~$1.00 it actually was. We did get the 3800-powered H/C-body cars (and also in this E-body Toronado & sister Riviera) that were actually good, comfortable, reliable cars and quite fuel-efficient for what they were; but also so many oddities like the Quad4 in this GM10/W-body Cutlass. If I were to learn of a project to put the Quad4 in the F-body Camaro/Firebird, I wouldn’t be surprised.

    Re: “Not your father’s Oldsmobile”: it was squarely aimed at people like my boomer parents, whose dads quite possibly drove Oldsmobiles (in my case, *both* my grandfathers were Oldsmobile drivers in ~1990.) There was even a TV ad campaign with some of the Star Trek (TOS) main cast actors and their adult kids.

    I knew it wasn’t *my* father’s Oldsmobile because his was a ’68 4-4-2, one of the “Youngmobiles” to cite *that* era’s ad campaign.


    1. Maymar Avatar
      Maymar

      That campaign looped in quite a few pairings – I remember Ringo Starr and Frankie Avalon (and their kids) for sure, along with Lisa Marie Presley.

      1. 0A5599 Avatar
        0A5599

        Noel and Mel Blanc. “That’s all, folks” was a bit foreshadowing.

  5. 0A5599 Avatar
    0A5599

    I daily drove a 1995 Cutlass Supreme circa 2010-2014. It had the 3.1 V6, but frankly that made more power than a lot of 80’s V-8s. And it only weighed 3300 lbs. About 25 mpg.

    The angled glass was awful in the summertime. It would trap the heat from the sun. I had a LED flashlight with a built-in solar charger. I suction cupped it to the windshield one day when I was at work, and it was toast at the end of the day.

    1. Batshitbox Avatar
      Batshitbox

      I sincerely hope that somewhere in the world a person in the right frame of mind, perhaps desperate, perhaps guileless, or maybe slightly buzzed like I am is picking up a careworn scrap of paper from the drifting tides and can just make out the penciled figures that read, “… I suction cupped it to the windshield one day when I was at work, and it was toast at the end of the day.”

      1. Vairship Avatar
        Vairship

        Turning a flashlight into toast, it’s a miracle!

  6. evan r Avatar
    evan r

    Allow me to add that the OHV (pushrod) Volvo B20 begat the OHC (2 valve/cylinder) Volvo B21/B23/B230, which in turn begat the DOHC (4 valve/cylinder) Volvo B234F.

  7. Tomsk Avatar
    Tomsk

    I would say the N-body coupes powered by the W41 high output Quad4 (1990-’91 Cutlass Calais Quad 442 and 1992-’93 Achieva SCX) also qualified as wonderfully-weird-and-out-of-character Oldsmobiles. Putting high-revving, stick-shift-only sport compacts that were by-and-large homologation specials for the SCCA Escort Endurance and IMSA Firehawk showroom stock series in the same showrooms as the Custom Cruisers and Ninety Eight Regencys beloved by The Greatest Generation was a bold choice that, of course, didn’t pay off at all.

    https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/71e8ccd7e3101fe1f253583a4bfa88471b7c3440f68bf93ec3e02c79b7f5d971.jpg

    https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/b908dde327df78f90fe3e9015ef3355ebbbdaed55a469ff1a185069df0542246.jpg

  8. Tomsk Avatar
    Tomsk

    I would say the N-body coupes powered by the W41 high output Quad4 (1990-’91 Cutlass Calais Quad 442 and 1992-’93 Achieva SCX) also qualified as wonderfully-weird-and-out-of-character Oldsmobiles. Putting high-revving, stick-shift-only sport compacts that were by-and-large homologation specials for the SCCA Escort Endurance and IMSA Firehawk showroom stock series in the same showrooms as the Custom Cruisers and Ninety Eight Regencys beloved by The Greatest Generation was a bold choice that, of course, didn’t pay off at all.

    https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/71e8ccd7e3101fe1f253583a4bfa88471b7c3440f68bf93ec3e02c79b7f5d971.jpg

    https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/b908dde327df78f90fe3e9015ef3355ebbbdaed55a469ff1a185069df0542246.jpg